Condenser Microphone

What is Condenser Microphone?

A condenser microphone is a type of microphone that uses a capacitor to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. It is also commonly known as a capacitor microphone.

Condenser microphones are known for their high sensitivity and ability to capture detail and nuance in sound. They are often used in professional recording studios and for live performances. Unlike dynamic microphones, which use a coil and magnet to generate an electrical signal, condenser microphones require power to operate. This power can come from an external source, such as an audio interface or mixing console, or from a built-in battery. Condenser microphones can come in various polar patterns, including cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-eight. They are known for their flat frequency response and high transient response, which means they can capture the sharp attacks of instruments like drums and percussion. However, because of their high sensitivity, condenser microphones can also be more prone to picking up unwanted background noise and handling noise. They are also generally more expensive than dynamic microphones.